Iibheringi zeBhola zoQhagamshelwano ze-Angular: Vumela ukujikeleza okuchanekileyo phantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu

Iibheringi zoqhagamshelwano ze-angular, uhlobo lwebhereyitha yebhola ngaphakathi kweebheringi eziqengqelekayo, zenziwe yiringi yangaphandle, iringi yangaphakathi, iibhola zentsimbi, kunye nekheyiji. Zombini iiringi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zineendlela zokhuphiswano ezivumela ukufuduka kwe-axial. Ezi bereyingi zifanelekile ngokukodwa ekuphatheni imithwalo edibeneyo, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokuthwala zombini amandla e-radial kunye ne-axial. Into ephambili yi-angle yoqhagamshelwano, ebhekisa kwi-engile ephakathi komgca odibanisa iindawo zonxibelelwano zebhola kwindlela yokhuphiswano kwi-radial plane kunye nomgca othe nkqo kwi-axis yokuthwala. I-engile yoqhagamshelwano enkulu inyusa amandla ebhereyitha okusingatha imithwalo ye-axial. Kwiibheringi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, i-engile yoqhagamshelwano ye-15° idla ngokusetyenziswa ukubonelela ngomthamo owaneleyo womthwalo we-axial ngelixa igcina isantya esiphezulu sokujikeleza.

Iibheringi zoqhagamshelwano ze-angular ezinomqolo omnyeinokuxhasa imithwalo ye-radial, ye-axial, okanye ye-composite, kodwa nawuphi na umthwalo we-axial kufuneka usetyenziswe kwicala elinye kuphela. Xa kusetyenziswa imithwalo ye-radial, kwenziwa amandla e-axial ongezelelweyo, afuna umthwalo ohambelanayo ohambelanayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ezi bearings zihlala zisetyenziswa ngababini.

Iibheringi zoqhagamshelwano ze-angular ezinemigca emibiniZiyakwazi ukusingatha imithwalo emikhulu ye-axial edibeneyo ye-radial kunye neye-bidirectional axial, kunye nemithwalo ye-radial yeyona nto iphambili, kwaye zinokuxhasa imithwalo ye-radial kuphela. Ukongeza, zinokuthintela ukufuduka kwe-axial kuzo zombini iindlela ze-shaft okanye ze-housing.

Ukufaka iibheringi zebhola ezidibanisayo ze-angular kunzima kakhulu kuneebheringi zebhola ezinzulu kwaye kudla ngokufuna ukufakwa okudibeneyo kunye nokulayisha kwangaphambili. Ukuba kufakwe ngokufanelekileyo, ukuchaneka kunye nobomi benkonzo yesixhobo bunokuphuculwa kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko, ayizukusilela nje kuphela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuchaneka, kodwa nobomi bebheringi buya kuphazamiseka.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeiibheringi zebhola yoqhagamshelwano lwe-angular: umqolo nomqolo, ubuso nobuso kunye nolungiselelo lwe-tandem.
1. Ukubuyela umva - ubuso obubanzi beebheringi ezimbini buchasene, i-engile yoqhagamshelwano lwebheringi isasazeka kwicala le-axis yokujikeleza, nto leyo enokunyusa ukuqina kwee-engile zayo zenkxaso ye-radial kunye ne-axial, kunye nokukwazi okuphezulu kokulwa nokuguquguquka;
2. Ubuso nobuso - ubuso obumxinwa beebheringi ezimbini buchasene, i-engile yoqhagamshelwano yebheringi idibana isiya kwicala le-axis yokujikeleza, kwaye ukuqina kwe-engile yebheringi kuncinci. Ngenxa yokuba indandatho yangaphakathi yebheringi iphuma kwindandatho engaphandle, xa indandatho yangaphandle yeebheringi ezimbini icinezelwe kunye, ukuvuleka kokuqala kwendandatho engaphandle kuyasuswa, kwaye umthwalo wangaphambili webheringi unokwandiswa;
3. Ulungelelwaniso lweTandem - ubuso obubanzi beebheringi ezimbini bukwicala elinye, i-engile yoqhagamshelwano lwebheringi ikwicala elinye kwaye ihambelana, ukuze iibheringi ezimbini zabelane ngomthwalo osebenzayo kwicala elinye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwe-axial lofakelo, iipere ezimbini zeebheringi ezicwangciswe ngochungechunge kufuneka zifakelwe ngokuchaseneyo kuzo zombini iziphelo zeshaft. Iibheringi zebhola zoqhagamshelwano ezikumqolo omnye ezikwilungiselelo le-tandem kufuneka zilungelelaniswe rhoqo nxamnye nelinye ibheringi elicwangciswe ngendlela echaseneyo ukuze kubekho isikhokelo seshaft kwicala elichaseneyo.

Wamkelekile kwicebisaiimveliso ezinxulumene ngakumbi kunye nezisombululo zobugcisa. Ukususela ngo-1999, besisoloko sibonelelaizisombululo zokuthwala ezinokuthenjwakubavelisi beemoto kunye ne-Aftermarket. Iinkonzo ezenzelwe wena ziqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.